Digestive diseases and endoscopy

• dr julian ong
  endoscopy is a nonsurgical technique used to study a person’s digestive tract. Using an endoscope, a flexible tube with a mild and camera connected to it, your medical doctor can view pix of your digestive tract on a shade television reveal. In the course of an higher endoscopy, an endoscope is effortlessly handed via the mouth and throat and into the esophagus, allowing the medical doctor to view the esophagus, belly, and top part of the small intestine. Similarly, endoscopes can be handed into the massive intestine (colon) via the rectum to take a look at this place of the intestine. This system is called sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy relying on how a ways up the colon is examined. A unique shape of endoscopy referred to as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography, or ercp, lets in pix of the pancreas, gallbladder, and associated systems to be taken. Ercp is likewise used for stent placement and biopsies. Endoscopic ultrasound or eus combines upper endoscopy and ultrasound examination to achieve pics and statistics about various components of the digestive tract. Why do i need an endoscopy? Medical doctors will regularly endorse endoscopy to assess:
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  stomach pain
  ulcers, gastritis, or problem swallowing
  digestive tract bleeding
  adjustments in bowel behavior (persistent constipation or diarrhea)
  polyps or growths in the colon
  in addition, your physician may additionally use an endoscope to take a biopsy (elimination of tissue) to look for the presence of ailment. Endoscopy may also be used to treat a digestive tract hassle. As an instance, the endoscope might not simplest discover active bleeding from an ulcer, however devices may be handed via the endoscope that can forestall the bleeding. In the colon, polyps can be removed thru the scope to save you the improvement of colon most cancers. Also, the use of ercp, gallstones that have passed outdoor the gallbladder and into the bile duct can frequently be eliminated. Is endoscopy secure? Ordinary, endoscopy may be very safe; however, the technique does have a few potential headaches, which can also encompass:
  perforation (tear inside the gut wall)
  reaction to sedation
  contamination
  bleeding
  pancreatitis because of ercp
  who performs endoscopy? Your internist or circle of relatives medical doctor may perform sigmoidoscopy in their workplace. But, all of the other endoscopy tactics are commonly executed by gastroenterology professionals (gastroenterologists). Other professionals along with gastrointestinal surgeons also can perform many of those tactics.